Surveilans Kualitas Air Minum Rumah Tangga Tahun 2023

Summary

This video focuses on Indonesia's commitment to achieving safe drinking water access by 2030, highlighting the importance of household water quality surveillance (SKAM RT) and its role in gathering baseline data. It explains the significance of monitoring the quality of drinking water at the household level, with a focus on microbiological, physical, and chemical parameters. The data gathered will support policy-making, improve water management, and ensure safe drinking water access. The video also emphasizes the importance of collaboration in achieving Indonesia's health goals, and the tools and methodologies used for water quality testing and reporting.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is committed to achieving safe drinking water access by 2030 as part of its environmental goals.
• 😀 A 2020 study on household drinking water quality was conducted to establish a baseline for safe water in Indonesia.
• 😀 In 2020, only 11.8% of households were reported to have access to safe drinking water.
• 😀 Surveillance of household drinking water (Surveilans Cam RT) is essential for monitoring and reporting water quality across regions.
• 😀 The surveillance data is used for improving water management from source to household, ensuring safe water delivery.
• 😀 The data collected through surveillance helps inform regional planning, regulation, and budgeting for water safety.
• 😀 Key water quality parameters for testing include microbiological, physical, and chemical factors such as E. coli, pH, arsenic, and turbidity.
• 😀 Various methods, including interviews, field inspections, and laboratory tests, are used to collect data on water quality.
• 😀 Sampling occurs at two key points: the water source (e.g., pipes, wells) and the point of consumption (e.g., water storage containers).
• 😀 Results of water testing are entered into a data management system (iMove PKM), which helps in planning and policy formulation for water safety improvements.

Q & A

What is the main goal of Indonesia's water quality surveillance for households?

The main goal of Indonesia's water quality surveillance is to achieve safe drinking water for households by 2030. This includes regular monitoring of water quality to ensure that it meets safety standards and to guide policies for improving access to safe water.

What was the result of the household drinking water quality study in 2020?

The result of the 2020 study on household drinking water quality showed that only 11.8% of households had access to safe drinking water.

What is the significance of surveillance in household drinking water quality (Surveilans Kualitas Air Minum Rumah Tangga)?

The surveillance serves to provide a snapshot of water quality availability across regions, help improve water quality management, and provide data to inform better planning, strategies, and regulations for safe water supply.

What are the key steps involved in the surveillance of household drinking water quality?

Key steps include data collection through household surveys, inspections of water source construction and environmental conditions, testing of water quality based on physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters, and reporting the findings for further action.

What are the different types of drinking water access mentioned in the script?

The types of drinking water access include water from unprotected sources (e.g., rivers), protected sources with a collection time of over 30 minutes, protected sources with a collection time under 30 minutes, and water directly available inside the household meeting the safety standards.

What are the 19 mandatory water quality parameters for testing, as mentioned in the script?

The mandatory water quality parameters include microbiological parameters like E. coli and total coliform, physical parameters like temperature, turbidity, and odor, and chemical parameters like pH, nitrates, heavy metals (e.g., arsenic, lead, chromium), and residual chlorine.

How is water quality testing conducted at the household level?

Water quality testing at the household level is conducted by collecting samples from two points: the water source (point of access) and the container used for drinking water (point of consumption). Samples are tested for physical, chemical, and microbiological parameters using calibrated equipment.

What is the role of the Sanitarian in the surveillance process?

The Sanitarian plays a key role in conducting health promotion activities, setting up water quality testing, entering data, and providing recommendations for improving water safety. They also oversee the reporting and follow-up actions based on surveillance results.

How does the surveillance data influence policymaking and water management strategies?

The surveillance data provides critical insights for local authorities and stakeholders, helping in the planning and development of regulations, policies, and budgets for improving water quality management and increasing access to safe drinking water.

What are the tools used for testing water quality in this surveillance program?

The tools used include a TDS meter for physical parameters, a pH meter and photometer for chemical parameters, and a membrane filter device for microbiological testing of water samples.